George Floyd peaceful protest haunts Mark Esper
With the exception of Jan. 6, 2021, itself, maybe the most traumatic day of the Trump presidency was June 1, 2020 ëƵ the day peaceful American citizens protesting the police murder of George Floyd were forcibly removed from Lafayette Square, across Pennsylvania Avenue from the White House.
Arriving on scene moments after the protesters were scattered, the president of the United States paused briefly outside Lafayette SquareëƵs St. JohnëƵs Episcopal Church for a photograph of himself holding a Bible.
In his recent book, ëƵA Sacred Oath,ëƵ former Secretary of Defense Mark Esper of Uniontown writes about that day and the unfortunate role he played in aiding and abetting TrumpëƵs alarming conduct.
This includes his decision to accompany Trump from the White House to the church, where the defense chief was part of TrumpëƵs infamous ëƵphoto opportunity.ëƵ
It could have been different. Esper had choices, which he was aware of in the moment.
Some background: The murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin shocked the nation. FloydëƵs senseless death touched off protests across the country, some of which turned violent.
Eyeing the protests on television, President Trump became incensed. He raised the possibility of invoking the Insurrection Act, which would have allowed him to deploy regular U.S. Army troops to American cities.
He alluded to the Insurrection Act during a phone call with the nationëƵs governors. Use National Guard troops to ëƵdominate the streets,ëƵ he said. If the state chief executives failed to act, the president vowed he would ëƵquickly solve the problemëƵ by deploying the military.
According to Esper, regular Army troops were not needed. Moreover, involving the U.S. military in domestic political affairs was flat-out wrong. It was contrary to the entirety of the American political tradition, to history.
Trump maintained a steady drumbeat in private about the use of front line military personnel.
To ëƵmollifyëƵ the president, Esper writes in ëƵA Sacred Oath,ëƵ ëƵI committed to get some active-duty troops from Ft. Bragg moving toward D.C.ëƵ ëƵ the operative phrase here being ëƵmoving toward.ëƵ Additionally, Esper alerted the Old Guard, the ceremonial troops at Arlington National Cemetery, to stand by.
In addition, Esper told Trump, ëƵI will get the Guard moving. We will deploy additional Guard units.ëƵ
ëƵNone of this was actually giving Trump what he really wanted,ëƵ Esper writes, ëƵbut it sounded like we were bending his way. ëƵ
The secretary of defense raised eyebrows on his own when the press reported that he had used the military term ëƵbattle spaceëƵ in his discussion with governors about potential National Guard deployments.
He apologized. He writes, ëƵI lost my situation awareness because I thought there was a fair chance that Trump was going to order the 82nd Airborne Division into the streets, and maybe even direct them to shoot the protesters.ëƵ
The short stroll from the White House to St. JohnëƵs Church in the early evening hours of June 1 was a fiasco, from start to finish.
In addition to Esper, the presidential entourage included Gen. Mark A. Milley of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the presidentëƵs daughter, Ivanka Trump, and White House chief of staff Mark Meadows.
Esper reports that as the group led by the president left the White House grounds, he turned to Milley and said, ëƵI think weëƵre being duped.ëƵ
A few minutes later Trump began gesturing for Esper to join him for a group photography, with the church as background. ëƵI reluctantly moved into the lineup,ëƵ Esper writes, ëƵat the far end.ëƵ
Far end or middle of the frame, the damage was done.
Later that night, on the National Mall, Esper said he and Milley realized that ëƵthe White House [had] played us ëƵ for political gainëƵ. We were disappointed in ourselves.ëƵ
As secretary of defense, Esper had standing. Believing he had been ëƵduped,ëƵ it would have been easy enough to head back to the White House, even from the middle of Pennsylvania Avenue.
As readers, are we to believe that Esper had two epiphanies ëƵ the first on the way to St. JohnëƵs Church, the second in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial with Milley at his side?
Esper said the events of June 1 convinced him that Trump would do and say anything to hold on to power. In that sense, 6/1/20 was warm-up for 1/6/21.
Richard Robbins lives in Uniontown. He can be reached at dick.l.robbins@gmail.com.